// -*- C++ -*-

#ifndef __map_range_h__
#define __map_range_h__

#include <cstdlib>
#include <tuple>
#include <memory>
#include <map>

#include "mbase_def.h"
#include "ranges/range_base.h"
#include "ranges/index_base.h"

#include "ranges/rpack_num.h"
#include "map_range_factory_product_map.h"
#include "ranges/x_to_string.h"
#include "ranges/type_map.h"

#include "xfor/xfor.h"

namespace MultiArrayTools
{
    namespace
    {
	using namespace MultiArrayHelper;
    }

    template <class MA, class... Indices>
    auto mkMapOp(const MA& ma,
		 const std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Indices>...>& itp)
	-> ConstOperationRoot<typename MA::value_type,typename Indices::RangeType...>
    {
	return PackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mkMapOp(ma, itp);
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class Expr>
    class OpExpr
    {
    public:
	typedef SingleIndex<typename MapF::value_type,SpaceType::ANY> OIType;
	typedef typename MapF::IndexPack IndexPack;
	static constexpr size_t LAYER = Expr::LAYER + 1;
	static constexpr size_t SIZE = Expr::SIZE;
	
    private:
	OpExpr() = default;
	
	const OIType* mIndPtr;
	size_t mSPos;
	size_t mMax;
	Expr mExpr;

	typedef decltype(mkMapOp(std::declval<MapF>(), std::declval<IndexPack>())) Op;
	Op mOp;
	
	typedef decltype(mOp.rootSteps(std::declval<intptr_t>()).extend( mExpr.rootSteps(std::declval<intptr_t>()) )) ExtType;
	ExtType mExt;

    public:
	OpExpr(const OpExpr& in) = default;
	OpExpr(OpExpr&& in) = default;
	OpExpr& operator=(const OpExpr& in) = default;
	OpExpr& operator=(OpExpr&& in) = default;
	
	OpExpr(const MapF& mapf, const IndexPack& ipack, const std::shared_ptr<OIType> oind, Expr ex);

	inline void operator()(size_t mlast, ExtType last) const;
	inline void operator()(size_t mlast = 0) const;

	auto rootSteps(std::intptr_t iPtrNum = 0) const -> ExtType;

    };
    
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    class MapIndex : public IndexInterface<MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>,
					     std::tuple<typename Indices::MetaType...> >
    {
    public:
	
	typedef IndexInterface<MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>,
			       std::tuple<typename Indices::MetaType...> > IB;
	typedef std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Indices>...> IndexPack;
	typedef std::tuple<typename Indices::MetaType...> MetaType;
	typedef MapRange<typename Indices::RangeType...> RangeType;
	typedef MapIndex IType;
	typedef SingleIndex<typename MapF::value_type,SpaceType::ANY> OIType;
	
	static constexpr IndexType sType() { return IndexType::MULTI; }
	static constexpr size_t sDim() { return sizeof...(Indices); }
	static constexpr size_t totalDim() { return mkTotalDim<MapF,Indices...>(); }

	static constexpr SpaceType STYPE = SpaceType::ANY;
	
    private:
	
	IndexPack mIPack;
	std::array<size_t,sizeof...(Indices)+1> mBlockSizes;
	std::shared_ptr<OIType> mOutIndex;
	
    public:

	const IndexPack& pack() const { return mIPack; }
	
	MapIndex() = delete;
	
	// NO DEFAULT HERE !!!
	// ( have to assign sub-indices (ptr!) correctly )
	//MapIndex(const MapIndex& in);
	//MapIndex& operator=(const MapIndex& in);

	template <class MRange>
	MapIndex(const std::shared_ptr<MRange>& range);

	template <size_t DIR>
	MapIndex& up();

	template <size_t DIR>
	MapIndex& down();

	template <size_t N>
	auto get() const -> decltype( *std::get<N>( mIPack ) )&;

	template <size_t N>
	auto getPtr() const -> decltype( std::get<N>( mIPack ) )&;

	std::shared_ptr<OIType> outIndex() const;
	
	// raplace instances (in contrast to its analogon in ContainerIndex
	// MultiIndices CANNOT be influences be its subindices, so there is
	// NO foreign/external controll)
	// Do NOT share index instances between two or more MapIndex instances
	MapIndex& operator()(std::shared_ptr<Indices>&... indices);

	// ==== >>>>> STATIC POLYMORPHISM <<<<< ====
	
	IndexType type() const;

	MapIndex& operator=(size_t pos);

	MapIndex& operator++();
	MapIndex& operator--();

	int pp(std::intptr_t idxPtrNum);
	int mm(std::intptr_t idxPtrNum);

	std::string stringMeta() const;
	MetaType meta() const;
	MapIndex& at(const MetaType& metaPos);
	
	size_t dim();
	bool first();
	bool last();
	std::shared_ptr<RangeType> range();

	template <size_t N>
	auto getPtr() -> decltype( std::get<N>( mIPack ) )&;

	size_t getStepSize(size_t n);

	std::string id() const;
	void print(size_t offset);

	template <class Exprs>
	auto ifor(Exprs exs) const
	    -> decltype(RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mkFor
			(mIPack, OpExpr<MapF,Exprs>( range()->map(), mIPack, mOutIndex, exs ) ) );
	    
	/*
	template <class Exprs>
	auto iforh(Exprs exs) const
	    -> decltype(RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mkForh(mIPack, exs));
	*/
    };

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    auto mapResult/*<MapIndex<MapF,Indices...> >*/(const std::shared_ptr<MapIndex<MapF,Indices...> >& ind)
	-> decltype(ind->outIndex())
    {
	return ind->outIndex();
    }
    
    /*************************
     *   MapRangeFactory   *
     *************************/

    // NOT THREAD SAVE
    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    class MapRangeFactory : public RangeFactoryBase
    {
    public:
	typedef MapRange<MapF,Ranges...> oType;
	
	MapRangeFactory() = delete;
	MapRangeFactory(const MapF& mapf, const std::shared_ptr<Ranges>&... rs);
	MapRangeFactory(const MapF& mapf, const typename MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::Space& space);

	virtual std::shared_ptr<RangeBase> create() override;

    private:
	
	std::shared_ptr<RangeBase> checkIfCreated(const std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Ranges>...>& ptp);
	
    };
    
    /******************
     *   MapRange   *
     ******************/
    
    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    class MapRange : public RangeInterface<MapIndex<typename Ranges::IndexType...> >
    {
    public:
	typedef RangeBase RB;
	typedef std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Ranges>...> Space;
	typedef MapIndex<typename Ranges::IndexType...> IndexType;
	typedef MapRange RangeType;
	typedef SingleRange<typename MapF::value_type,SpaceType::ANY> ORType;
	typedef SingleRangeFactory<typename MapF::value_type,SpaceType::ANY> ORFType;
	//typedef typename RangeInterface<MapIndex<typename Ranges::IndexType...> >::IndexType IndexType;

    protected:
	MapRange() = delete;
	MapRange(const MapRange& in) = delete;
	MapRange& operator=(const MapRange& in) = delete;
	
	MapRange(const MapF& mapf, const std::shared_ptr<Ranges>&... rs);
	MapRange(const MapF& mapf, const Space& space);
	
	Space mSpace;
	const MapF& mMapf;
	std::shared_ptr<ORType> mOutRange;

    public:
	
	static const size_t sdim = sizeof...(Ranges);

	template <size_t N>
	auto get() const -> decltype( *std::get<N>( mSpace ) )&;

	template <size_t N>
	auto getPtr() const -> decltype( std::get<N>( mSpace ) )&;

	std::shared_ptr<ORType> outRange() const;
	const MapF& map() const;
	
	virtual size_t dim() const final;
	virtual size_t size() const final;

	virtual SpaceType spaceType() const final;
	
	virtual std::string stringMeta(size_t pos) const final;
	virtual std::vector<char> data() const final;
	
	const Space& space() const;
	
	virtual IndexType begin() const final;
	virtual IndexType end() const final;

	template <class... ERanges>
	auto cat(const std::shared_ptr<MapRange<ERanges...> >& erange)
	    -> std::shared_ptr<MapRange<Ranges...,ERanges...> >;
	
	friend MapRangeFactory<MapF,Ranges...>;

	static constexpr bool HASMETACONT = false;
	static constexpr bool defaultable = false;
	static constexpr size_t ISSTATIC = SubProp<MapF,Ranges...>::ISSTATIC;
	static constexpr size_t SIZE = SubProp<MapF,Ranges...>::SIZE;
    };
    
}

/* ========================= *
 * ---   TEMPLATE CODE   --- *
 * ========================= */

namespace MultiArrayTools
{

    namespace
    {
	using namespace MultiArrayHelper;
    }

    /**************
     *   OpExpr   *
     **************/

    template <class MapF, class Expr>
    OpExpr<MapF,Expr>::OpExpr(const MapF& mapf, const IndexPack& ipack,
			      const std::shared_ptr<OIType> oind, Expr ex) :
	mIndPtr(oind.get()), mSPos(mIndPtr->pos()), mMax(mIndPtr->max()), mExpr(ex),
	mExt(ex.rootSteps( reinterpret_cast<std::intptr_t>( mIndPtr.get() ))),
	mOp(mapf, ipack)
    {
	assert(mIndPtr != nullptr);
	//VCHECK(mIndPtr->id());
	//VCHECK(mIndPtr->max());
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class Expr>
    inline void OpExpr<MapF,Expr>::operator()(size_t mlast,
					      ExtType last) const
    {
	constexpr size_t NEXT = Op::SIZE;
	const ExtType npos = last;
	const size_t pos = mIndPtr->getMeta( mOp.get( npos ) );
	const size_t mnpos = PosForward<ForType::DEFAULT>::value(mlast, mMax, pos);
	mExpr(mnpos, Getter<NEXT>::template getX<ExtType>( npos ) );
    }

    template <class MapF, class Expr>
    inline void OpExpr<MapF,Expr>::operator()(size_t mlast) const
    {
	const ExtType last;
	constexpr size_t NEXT = Op::SIZE;
	const ExtType npos = last;
	const size_t pos = mIndPtr->at( mOp.get( npos ) ).pos();
	const size_t mnpos = PosForward<ForType::DEFAULT>::value(mlast, mMax, pos);
	mExpr(mnpos, Getter<NEXT>::template getX<ExtType>( npos ));
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class Expr>
    auto OpExpr<MapF,Expr>::rootSteps(std::intptr_t iPtrNum) const
	-> ExtType
    {
	return mOp.rootSteps(iPtrNum).extend( mExpr.rootSteps(iPtrNum) );
    }

    
    // -> define in range_base.cc
    //std::shared_ptr<RangeFactoryBase> mkMULTI(const char** dp);
    
    /******************
     *   MapIndex   *
     ******************/

    /*
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::MapIndex(const MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& in) :
	IndexInterface<std::tuple<typename Indices::MetaType...> >(in)
    {
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::copy(mIPack, in);
	IB::mPos = RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::makePos(mIPack);
    }
	
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::operator=(const MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& in)
    {
	IndexI::operator=(in);
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::copy(mIPack, in);
	IB::mPos = RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::makePos(mIPack);
	return *this;
    }
    */
    
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    template <class MRange>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::MapIndex(const std::shared_ptr<MRange>& range) :
	IndexInterface<MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>,std::tuple<typename Indices::MetaType...> >(range, 0)
    {
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::construct(mIPack, *range);
	IB::mPos = RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::makePos(mIPack);
	std::get<sizeof...(Indices)>(mBlockSizes) = 1;
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::initBlockSizes(mBlockSizes, mIPack); // has one more element!
	mOutIndex = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<OIType>( IB::mRangePtr )->outRange()->begin();
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    template <size_t DIR>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::up()
    {
	static_assert(DIR < sizeof...(Indices), "DIR exceeds number of sub-indices");
	IB::mPos += RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-DIR-1>::blockSize( mIPack );
	RPackNum<DIR>::pp( mIPack );
	return *this;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    template <size_t DIR>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::down()
    {
	static_assert(DIR < sizeof...(Indices), "DIR exceeds number of sub-indices");
	IB::mPos -= RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-DIR-1>::blockSize( mIPack );
	RPackNum<DIR>::mm( mIPack );
	return *this;
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    template <size_t N>
    auto MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::get() const -> decltype( *std::get<N>( mIPack ) )&
    {
	return *std::get<N>(mIPack);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    template <size_t N>
    auto MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::getPtr() const -> decltype( std::get<N>( mIPack ) )&
    {
	return std::get<N>(mIPack);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    auto MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::outIndex() const -> std::shared_ptr<OIType>
    {
	return mOutIndex;
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::operator()(std::shared_ptr<Indices>&... indices)
    {
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::swapIndices(mIPack, indices...);
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::setIndexPack(mIPack, IB::mPos);
	return *this;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    IndexType MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::type() const
    {
	return IndexType::MULTI;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::operator=(size_t pos)
    {
	IB::mPos = pos;
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::setIndexPack(mIPack, pos);
	return *this;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::operator++()
    {
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::pp( mIPack );
	++IB::mPos;
	return *this;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::operator--()
    {
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mm( mIPack );
	--IB::mPos;
	return *this;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    int MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::pp(std::intptr_t idxPtrNum)
    {
	int tmp = RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::pp(mIPack, mBlockSizes, idxPtrNum);
	IB::mPos += tmp;
	return tmp;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    int MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::mm(std::intptr_t idxPtrNum)
    {
	int tmp = RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mm(mIPack, mBlockSizes, idxPtrNum);
	IB::mPos -= tmp;
	return tmp;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    std::string MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::stringMeta() const
    {
	return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RangeType>( IB::mRangePtr )->stringMeta(IB::mPos);
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    typename MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::MetaType MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::meta() const
    {
	MetaType metaTuple;
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::getMetaPos(metaTuple, mIPack);
	return metaTuple;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>& MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::at(const MetaType& metaPos)
    {
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::setMeta(mIPack, metaPos);
	IB::mPos = RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::makePos(mIPack);
	return *this;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    size_t MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::dim()
    {
	return sizeof...(Indices);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    bool MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::first()
    {
	return IB::mPos == 0;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    bool MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::last()
    {
	return IB::mPos == IB::mMax - 1;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    std::shared_ptr<typename MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::RangeType>
    MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::range()
    {
	return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<RangeType>( IB::mRangePtr );
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    template <size_t N>
    auto MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::getPtr() -> decltype( std::get<N>( mIPack ) )&
    {
	return std::get<N>(mIPack);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>	
    size_t MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::getStepSize(size_t n)
    {
	if(n >= sizeof...(Indices)){
	    assert(0);
	    // throw !!
	}
	return mBlockSizes[n+1];
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    std::string MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::id() const
    {
	return std::string("mul") + std::to_string(IB::mId);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    void MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::print(size_t offset)
    {
	if(offset == 0){
	    std::cout << " === " << std::endl;
	}
	for(size_t j = 0; j != offset; ++j) { std::cout << "\t"; }
	std::cout << id() << "[" << reinterpret_cast<std::intptr_t>(this)
		  << "]" << "(" << IB::mRangePtr << "): " << meta() << std::endl;
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::printIndex(mIPack, offset+1);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    template <class Exprs>
    auto MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::ifor(Exprs exs) const
	-> decltype(RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mkFor
		    (mIPack, OpExpr<MapF,Exprs>( range()->map(), mIPack, mOutIndex, exs ) ) )
    {
	return RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mkFor
	    (mIPack, OpExpr<MapF,Exprs>( range()->map(), mIPack, mOutIndex, exs ) );
    }
    /*
    template <class MapF, class... Indices>
    template <class Exprs>
    auto MapIndex<MapF,Indices...>::iforh(Exprs exs) const
	-> decltype(RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mkForh(mIPack, exs))
    {
	return RPackNum<sizeof...(Indices)-1>::mkForh(mIPack, exs);
    }
    */
    /*************************
     *   MapRangeFactory   *
     *************************/

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    MapRangeFactory<MapF,Ranges...>::MapRangeFactory(const MapF& mapf, const std::shared_ptr<Ranges>&... rs)
    {
	mProd = std::shared_ptr< MapRange<MapF,Ranges...> >( new MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>( mapf, rs... ) );
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    MapRangeFactory<MapF,Ranges...>::MapRangeFactory(const MapF& mapf, const typename MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::Space& st)
    {
	mProd = std::shared_ptr< MapRange<MapF,Ranges...> >( new MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>( mapf, st ) );
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    std::shared_ptr<RangeBase> MapRangeFactory<MapF,Ranges...>::create()
    {
	mProd = checkIfCreated( std::dynamic_pointer_cast<oType>( mProd )->mSpace );
	setSelf();
	return mProd;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    std::shared_ptr<RangeBase> MapRangeFactory<MapF,Ranges...>::checkIfCreated(const std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<Ranges>...>& ptp)
    {
	std::shared_ptr<RangeBase> out;
	bool check = false;
	for(auto& x: MapRangeFactoryProductMap::mAleadyCreated){
	    if(x.second.size() == sizeof...(Ranges)){
		check = RPackNum<sizeof...(Ranges)-1>::checkIfCreated(ptp, x.second);
		if(check){
		    out = x.first;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}
	if(not check){
	    std::vector<std::intptr_t> pv(sizeof...(Ranges));
	    RPackNum<sizeof...(Ranges)-1>::RangesToVec(ptp, pv);
	    pv.push_back( reinterpret_cast<std::intptr_t>
			  ( &std::dynamic_pointer_cast<oType>( mProd ).mMapf ) );
	    MapRangeFactoryProductMap::mAleadyCreated[mProd] = pv;
	    out = mProd;
	}
	return out;
    }
    
    /******************
     *   MapRange   *
     ******************/

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::MapRange(const MapF& mapf, const std::shared_ptr<Ranges>&... rs) :
	mSpace(std::make_tuple(rs...)),
	mMapf(mapf)
    {
	std::vector<typename MapF::value_type> outmeta;
	// set !!!!
	ORFType orf(outmeta);
	mOutRange = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ORType>( orf.create() );
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::MapRange(const MapF& mapf, const Space& space) :
	mSpace( space ),
	mMapf(mapf)
    {
	std::vector<typename MapF::value_type> outmeta;
	// set !!!!
	ORFType orf(outmeta);
	mOutRange = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ORType>( orf.create() );
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    template <size_t N>
    auto MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::get() const -> decltype( *std::get<N>( mSpace ) )&
    {
	return *std::get<N>(mSpace);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    template <size_t N>
    auto MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::getPtr() const -> decltype( std::get<N>( mSpace ) )&
    {
	return std::get<N>(mSpace);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    auto MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::outRange() const -> std::shared_ptr<ORType>
    {
	return mOutRange;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    const MapF& MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::map() const
    {
	return mMapf;
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    size_t MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::dim() const
    {
	return sdim;
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    size_t MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::size() const
    {
	return RPackNum<sizeof...(Ranges)-1>::getSize(mSpace);
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    SpaceType MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::spaceType() const
    {
	return SpaceType::ANY;
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    const typename MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::Space& MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::space() const
    {
	return mSpace;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    std::string MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::stringMeta(size_t pos) const
    {
	auto i = begin();
	i = pos;
	return "[ " + RPackNum<sizeof...(Ranges)-1>::metaTupleToString(i.meta()) + " ]";
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    std::vector<char> MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::data() const
    {
	DataHeader h;
	h.spaceType = static_cast<int>( SpaceType::ANY );
	h.metaSize = sizeof...(Ranges);
	h.multiple = 1;
	std::vector<char> out;
	//out.reserve(h.metaSize + sizeof(DataHeader));
	char* hcp = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&h);
	out.insert(out.end(), hcp, hcp + sizeof(DataHeader));
	RPackNum<sizeof...(Ranges)-1>::fillRangeDataVec(out, mSpace);
	return out;
    }
    
    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    typename MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::IndexType MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::begin() const
    {
	MapIndex<typename Ranges::IndexType...>
	    i( std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MapRange<MapF,Ranges...> >
	       ( std::shared_ptr<RangeBase>( RB::mThis ) ) );
	i = 0;
	return i;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    typename MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::IndexType MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::end() const
    {
	MapIndex<typename Ranges::IndexType...>
	    i( std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MapRange<MapF,Ranges...> >
	       ( std::shared_ptr<RangeBase>( RB::mThis )) );
	i = size();
	return i;
    }

    template <class MapF, class... Ranges>
    template <class... ERanges>
    auto MapRange<MapF,Ranges...>::cat(const std::shared_ptr<MapRange<ERanges...> >& erange)
	-> std::shared_ptr<MapRange<Ranges...,ERanges...> >
    {
	auto crange = std::tuple_cat(mSpace, erange->space());
	MapRangeFactory<Ranges...,ERanges...> rf(crange);
	return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<MapRange<Ranges...,ERanges...> >(rf.create());
    }

}

#endif