module bitmanip; private import std.traits : isUnsigned; UIntType rotateLeft(UIntType)(in UIntType val, in size_t len) nothrow @nogc pure if(isUnsigned!UIntType) { auto reducedLen = len % (8 * UIntType.sizeof); // TODO: ensure the compiler does not create different code paths here return cast(UIntType)((val << reducedLen) | (val >> (8 * UIntType.sizeof - reducedLen))); } unittest { ubyte[] test = [0, 1, 128]; assert(test[0].rotateLeft(1) == 0); assert(test[1].rotateLeft(1) == 2); assert(test[2].rotateLeft(1) == 1); assert(test[1].rotateLeft(7) == 128); } UIntType rotateRight(UIntType)(in UIntType val, in size_t len) nothrow @nogc pure if(isUnsigned!UIntType) { auto reducedLen = len % (8 * UIntType.sizeof); // TODO: ensure the compiler does not create different code paths here return cast(UIntType)((val >> reducedLen) | (val << (8 * UIntType.sizeof - reducedLen))); } unittest { ubyte[] test = [0, 1, 128]; assert(test[0].rotateRight(1) == 0); assert(test[1].rotateRight(1) == 128); assert(test[2].rotateRight(1) == 64); assert(test[2].rotateRight(7) == 1); }